Board Certification: Anesthesiology 1986 and Recertification 2009
Residency: Loma Linda Medical Center – Department of Anesthesiology – 1984
Medical School: MD – Loma Linda University School of Medicine – 1981
Graduate School: MPH – Loma Linda School of Public Health
Undergraduate: Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA – B.S. Biochemistry and Biophysics – 1977